easy · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Every employee who wins the Service Award receives a bonus. Sarah received a bonus this month. The speaker concludes that Sarah must therefore have won the Service Award.

Which one of the following identifies the logical error in the speaker's argument?

  1. It generalizes about the experience of all employees from the case of one individual.
  2. It treats a condition that is merely sufficient for receiving a bonus as though it were necessary for receiving one.
  3. It assumes that Sarah's job performance was the principal reason she received the bonus.
  4. It overlooks the possibility that Sarah won the Service Award during some earlier month.
  5. It relies on a definition of 'bonus' that shifts in the course of the argument.

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