easy · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Every employee who wins the Service Award receives a bonus. Sarah received a bonus this month. The speaker concludes that Sarah must therefore have won the Service Award.

Which one of the following identifies the logical error in the speaker's argument?

  1. It improperly generalizes about the shared experience of all of the company's employees from the single case of one individual
  2. It treats a condition that is merely sufficient for receiving a bonus as though it were necessary for receiving one.
  3. It assumes, with no real basis, that Sarah's strong job performance was the principal reason that she received the bonus
  4. It overlooks the genuine possibility that Sarah had in fact won the Service Award during some altogether earlier month
  5. It relies throughout on a definition of the term 'bonus' that quietly shifts in meaning over the course of the argument

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