hard · LSAT Logical Reasoning

The journal will retract an article if its central result is unreproducible and the failure cannot be explained by a documented difference in materials. Two laboratories failed to reproduce Article P's result. Their reagent came from a different supplier, but the article lists purity specifications rather than a supplier. Tests show both suppliers' reagents met those specifications. The editor concludes that P will be retracted.

Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the conclusion to be properly drawn?

  1. Any unreproducible central result requires retraction, and reagent purity was the result's only relevant variable.
  2. Two independent failures establish central-result unreproducibility, and no documented material difference explains them.
  3. The supplier difference was not documented in the article, and the two laboratories followed the same protocol.
  4. The editor distrusts both reagent suppliers used in the reproduction attempts.
  5. A central result is unreproducible when two laboratories using the same production batch fail, and same-specification reagents count as one batch.

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