medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

The number of people visiting national parks has doubled in the last five years. During the same period, the number of wildlife sightings reported by visitors has stayed exactly the same. A commentator concluded that wildlife populations in the parks are in a state of rapid decline.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above?

  1. A new digital reporting system introduced three years ago made it far easier and quicker for ordinary park visitors to submit wildlife sightings
  2. Wildlife populations in the region's national parks naturally swing quite widely up and down over repeated five-year and ten-year cycles
  3. Heavier foot traffic and noise have driven the animals away from the busy trails into remote backcountry that visitors rarely reach.
  4. Most park visitors come primarily for the scenery and photographs rather than to search patiently for hard-to-spot wildlife along the trails
  5. Park rangers conducting their own field counts insist that the commentator's conclusion of a rapid wildlife decline is simply mistaken

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