medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

The debate over the death penalty often focuses on the risk of executing an innocent person or the moral implications of state-sanctioned killing. However, a purely pragmatic analysis reveals that the death penalty is an inefficient use of state resources. Because of the extensive and necessary appeals process required in capital cases, it costs significantly more to execute a prisoner than to house them in a high-security prison for life. Furthermore, there is no credible evidence that the death penalty serves as a more effective deterrent than life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Since the death penalty provides no additional benefit to public safety while costing taxpayers substantially more, it should be abolished in favor of life sentences.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the author's argument?

  1. Families of murder victims commonly report that an execution delivers a sense of closure that a life sentence never gives them.
  2. The average interval a condemned prisoner spends awaiting execution has lengthened by roughly five years since 1990.
  3. In jurisdictions that ended capital punishment, violent-crime rates stayed largely flat in the decade that followed.
  4. Improvements in DNA analysis have made it considerably easier to confirm a defendant's guilt in many capital prosecutions.
  5. Most countries that retain the death penalty reserve it for a narrow set of the most serious offenses.

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