medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

The debate over the death penalty often focuses on the risk of executing an innocent person or the moral implications of state-sanctioned killing. However, a purely pragmatic analysis reveals that the death penalty is an inefficient use of state resources. Because of the extensive and necessary appeals process required in capital cases, it costs significantly more to execute a prisoner than to house them in a high-security prison for life. Furthermore, there is no credible evidence that the death penalty serves as a more effective deterrent than life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Since the death penalty provides no additional benefit to public safety while costing taxpayers substantially more, it should be abolished in favor of life sentences.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the author's argument?

  1. Families of murder victims commonly report that an execution delivers a sense of closure that a life sentence never gives them.
  2. The mean interval a condemned prisoner now waits before execution has, by recent estimates, grown by about five years.
  3. In every jurisdiction that has abolished capital punishment, violent-crime rates have stayed largely flat for ten years.
  4. Recent advances in forensic DNA testing have made it markedly easier to confirm a capital defendant's guilt before sentencing occurs.
  5. Most nations that still retain the death penalty now reserve its use for only a narrow, statutorily defined set of grave offenses today.

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