medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A science writer surveys the discovery that the adult brain generates new neurons. She notes that for a newborn neuron to be useful it must survive, migrate to the right place, mature, and weave itself into existing circuits—a complex, multi-step sequence that often fails. For this reason she ends by warning that translating the finding into clinical therapy will be a long and uncertain road.

Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously challenge the writer's cautious forecast?

  1. Enriching an animal's daily living environment has repeatedly been shown to improve overall memory performance in adult laboratory primates.
  2. A newly developed procedure lets transplanted neurons survive, settle, and wire into the circuits of human patients reliably and at once.
  3. Government funding for ongoing laboratory research on adult neuron generation has roughly doubled over just the past single year.
  4. Recent imaging shows that new-neuron formation occurs in more regions of the human brain than scientists had previously assumed.
  5. Adult neuron generation in living humans appears to proceed at a far slower overall pace than the very same process does in rodents.

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