medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A science passage reports that the enzyme's catalytic efficiency, measured as k_cat/K_m, exceeded that of all previously characterized homologs by roughly two orders of magnitude.

Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statement above?

  1. Every homolog characterized before this enzyme registered a lower catalytic-efficiency value than it did.
  2. The enzyme's catalytic efficiency is precisely two hundred times that of its single closest known homolog.
  3. No catalyst anywhere more efficient than this particular enzyme has ever once been found in microbiology.
  4. Later follow-up studies are quite likely to turn up homologs whose catalytic efficiency surpasses this one's.
  5. The enzyme's high efficiency results chiefly from an unusually low K_m rather than from a high k_cat.

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