medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

If a student completes the internship, then that student is eligible for the senior seminar. Sarah is eligible for the senior seminar. The argument concludes that Sarah must therefore have completed the internship.

Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning?

  1. It denies the antecedent, treating the absence of a cause as guaranteeing the absence of its effect.
  2. It takes a condition that suffices to produce an outcome to be the only route by which that outcome can arise.
  3. It mistakes a relationship of mere temporal sequence for one of genuine causation.
  4. It confuses a condition necessary for a result with one that is sufficient for it.
  5. It generalizes from Sarah's individual case to a claim about all students.

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