medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

All lawyers must pass an ethics examination. Some people who pass the ethics examination also volunteer at legal clinics. Therefore, some lawyers volunteer at legal clinics.

Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning?

  1. It overlooks the possibility that the exam-passers who volunteer at clinics are entirely people who are not lawyers.
  2. It presumes, without any support, that passing the ethics examination is by itself fully enough to make a person a lawyer.
  3. It ignores the chance that some currently practicing lawyers never actually managed to pass the required ethics examination.
  4. It assumes that volunteering at a legal clinic is itself one of the formal requirements for a person to become a lawyer.
  5. It draws a sweeping universal claim about all lawyers from facts concerning only a small handful of the exam-takers.

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