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Delirium versus dementia

NCLEX-RN glossary · Psychosocial Integrity

Definition

The nursing discrimination between acute, potentially reversible confusion (delirium) and chronic, irreversible cognitive decline (dementia).

Delirium versus dementia in plain English

Delirium is a high-priority cue that often indicates an underlying acute medical problem requiring immediate intervention. The main trap is attributing new-onset confusion in an older adult to pre-existing dementia or the normal process of aging.

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