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Executive branch

U.S. Naturalization Test (2025 Standard) glossary · Civics

Definition

The branch that enforces laws: the President, Cabinet, and agencies.

Executive branch in plain English

This is the part of the U.S. government that runs day-to-day operations and makes sure laws are actually followed. It's led by the President, who is helped by the Cabinet (top advisors who each run a department) and by federal agencies (large teams handling things like the mail, taxes, or national parks). If Congress passing a law is like the coach deciding the game plan, the Executive branch is the players and staff who go out and run it every day.

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