medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A proposed universal basic income (UBI) would provide every citizen with a fixed monthly payment. Critics argue this will discourage work, but a pilot program in one city showed that employment rates actually increased. Therefore, a nationwide UBI would not lead to a decrease in labor participation.

The argument's conclusion follows only if which one of the following is assumed?

  1. The pilot program's results were not driven by local conditions that would be absent in a nationwide rollout
  2. The fixed monthly payment in the pilot program was meaningfully larger than the one now proposed for nationwide UBI
  3. Most citizens receiving the income would choose to use it to invest in education or to start a small business
  4. A nationwide universal basic income is realistically the only way to substantially reduce poverty
  5. Employment in the pilot city would actually have fallen over that period had the program not existed

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