medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

A business consultant states: the recent merger will either increase our market share or reduce our operational costs. Since our operational costs have already begun to drop, we should not expect any increase in market share.

The reasoning in the consultant's argument is flawed because it

  1. assumes the two favorable results are mutually exclusive when the merger could in fact deliver both
  2. criticizes the parties who arranged the merger rather than assessing the merger's likely future results
  3. relies on the phrase 'operational costs' in two subtly different senses at separate points in the argument
  4. draws a sweeping conclusion about the likely outcome of all corporate mergers from this single case
  5. treats the early drop in operational costs as decisive proof that the merger has been a success overall

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