medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Every student in the honors program at Westview High has a GPA above 3.8. Maria is a student at Westview High and has a GPA of 3.9. Therefore, Maria must be in the honors program.

This argument matches the flawed structure of which of the following?

  1. Every professional athlete is in great physical shape; John is in great physical shape, so John must be a professional athlete.
  2. Only certified politicians may cast a vote on this particular bill; Senator Smith is a politician, so she must be voting on it now.
  3. All birds lay eggs, and yet this particular animal does not lay any eggs at all, so this animal cannot possibly be a bird.
  4. Some cars on the lot are painted red; my own vehicle happens to be a car, so it is at least possible that my vehicle is red.
  5. Every honors student studies daily without fail; Dana does not study every single day, so Dana cannot be an honors student.

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