easy · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Despite a 50% increase in the budget for the city's snow removal services, the main roads took longer to clear after a recent storm than they did after a comparable storm two years ago.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the roads took longer to clear despite the larger budget?

  1. The recent storm brought temperatures far below those of the earlier one, cold enough to render the city's standard road salt nearly useless.
  2. At the start of the season the city bought five new, top-of-the-line snowplows that clear roads markedly faster than the older machines they replaced.
  3. The recent storm struck on a quiet weekend, when far fewer vehicles were on the roads to obstruct the plows than during the earlier weekday storm.
  4. The expanded snow removal budget is financed entirely through the same local property taxes that funded the smaller budget two years earlier.
  5. Almost no other city anywhere in the surrounding region experienced significant snowfall at all during the storm that recently struck this city.

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