medium · LSAT Logical Reasoning

Any employee who arrives late three times in a month is placed on probation. Marcus arrived late three times this month. Therefore, Marcus will be placed on probation.

Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?

  1. Any vehicle that fails the emissions test has to be repaired. This vehicle failed the emissions test, so it has to be repaired.
  2. Everyone promoted to manager receives a salary increase. Dana received a salary increase, so Dana was promoted to manager.
  3. If a number is divisible by 4, then it is even. This number is even, so it is divisible by 4.
  4. Most people who live downtown commute by transit. David lives downtown, so David probably commutes by transit.
  5. Whoever passes the bar exam may practice law. Nina has not passed the bar exam, so Nina may not practice law.

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