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Passage: Michael Sandel's communitarian critique of liberalism argues that the 'unencumbered self' of liberal theory is an unrealistic abstraction. Liberalism, he contends, views individuals as prior to their ends, capable of choosing their values and identities in a vacuum. Sandel suggests that our identities are deeply 'situated' in our social, cultural, and familial ties, which provide us with a sense of moral purpose and belonging. He argues that a just society must recognize the importance of the common good and communal values rather than just focusing on individual rights.
For Sandel, the liberal focus on neutrality fails to account for the shared meanings that sustain a community. what is Sandel's critique of the liberal 'self'?
- It is too focused on the common good at the expense of protecting individual rights and liberty.
- It is too deeply 'encumbered' by neutrality and by inherited shared cultural meanings.
- It is an unrealistic abstraction that ignores how identities are situated in social ties.
- It is fundamentally unable to choose its own values, ends, or personal identities freely.
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