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Passage: Richard Florida’s 'Creative Class' thesis posits that cities must attract high-skilled workers—artists, techies, and intellectuals—to ensure economic growth. This has led many cities to invest in 'amenity-rich' environments like bike lanes and trendy districts. However, critics argue that this focus neglects the 'infrastructure of care'—the social services, public schools, and affordable child care that support the city's essential, but lower-paid, workforce. By prioritizing the preferences of the mobile 'creative class,' cities risk exacerbating the 'dual city' phenomenon: a high-tech core surrounded by a neglected periphery. A city that builds for the few will eventually become unlivable for the many. The author's critique of the 'Creative Class' thesis focuses on:

1. The lack of high-skilled tech workers moving to traditional industrial cities.
2. The failure of bike lanes to actually reduce carbon emissions in city centers.
3. The prioritization of high-end amenities over essential social services and equity.
4. The inherent inability of artists and intellectuals to contribute to economic growth.

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