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Quantitative history, or cliometrics, seeks to bring the precision of the social sciences to the study of the past. By analyzing massive datasets of grain prices, tax records, and census numbers, it identifies trends that remain invisible to the reader of traditional diaries. However, its reliance on 'hard' data often leads to the neglect of the emotional and ideological dimensions of history—those aspects of life that cannot be captured in a spreadsheet.

The author's tone toward 'cliometrics' can best be described as:

  1. Appreciative of its utility but mindful of its limitations.
  2. Uncritically enthusiastic about its scientific precision.
  3. Dismissive, favoring the use of diaries as the only 'hard' data.
  4. Skeptical that tax records have any historical value.

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