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Passage: Soren Kierkegaard’s critique of the 'Christendom' of nineteenth-century Denmark was rooted in the distinction between objective knowledge and subjective truth. He argued that the attempt to prove God's existence through logical proofs was a form of spiritual avoidance. For Kierkegaard, faith is not a rational conclusion reached at the end of an argument, but a 'leap' made in the face of the absurd. This leap is necessitated by the absolute qualitative difference between the finite human and the infinite Divine. To 'know' God objectively is impossible; one can only 'relate' to God through a passionate, individual commitment that persists despite intellectual uncertainty. Critics argue that this 'fideism' abandons the mind to irrationality, but Kierkegaard maintains that the true religious life begins only when the safety of reason is surrendered for the sake of an authentic existence before the Absolute.

Which of the following best characterizes Kierkegaard’s view of the relationship between reason and faith?

  1. The Absolute is ultimately comprehensible to the human mind through rigorous logic.
  2. Objective proofs are helpful but not sufficient for the truly religious person.
  3. Faith requires the abandonment of rational certainty in favor of a personal, committed relationship.
  4. Reason is the essential foundation upon which a secure faith is built.

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