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Passage: Diderot’s 'Encyclopedie' was the quintessential Enlightenment project, aiming to 'change the common way of thinking' by collecting all human knowledge in one place. By making information on science, technology, and philosophy accessible, Diderot hoped to strip the clergy and the monarchy of their role as the sole gatekeepers of truth. However, the project was plagued by censorship and financial struggles. Its critics argued that by 'democratizing' knowledge, Diderot was actually undermining the intellectual standards necessary for a stable civilization. They feared that 'vulgar' readers would misinterpret complex ideas, leading to social instability.
Which of the following current developments would most directly represent the fulfillment of Diderot’s ultimate goal?
- Government regulations ensuring all published books meet a required standard of 'patriotic' national content.
- Highly exclusive university libraries that carefully preserve rare manuscripts for a small circle of elite scholars.
- The use of secret proprietary algorithms to rank search engine results according to undisclosed 'authoritativeness' criteria.
- Open-access digital encyclopedias like Wikipedia that allow anyone to contribute and read information for free.
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