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Republic

U.S. Naturalization Test (2025 Standard) glossary · Civics

Definition

A government where the people elect representatives who follow a constitution.

Republic in plain English

A republic is a form of government where the people don't rule directly on everything — instead they elect representatives to make decisions for them, and those leaders must follow a set of written rules called a constitution. The key idea is that no leader is above the law, and power comes from the voters rather than from a king who inherits the throne. The United States is a republic: we pick people to govern, but the Constitution limits what they're allowed to do. It's like a sports league where even the star players and referees have to follow the same rulebook.

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